Акромегалия – епидемиологични данни и въздействие върху качество на живот на пациентите
Abstract
Акромегалията е придобито прогресиращо рядко заболяване, свързано с прекомерно производство на растежен хормон. Характеризира с прогресивно соматично обезобразяване (основно включващо лицето и крайниците) и предизвиква мултисистемни уреждания. Хората с това заболяване са изложени на риск от тежка инвалидизация и живото-застрашаващи здравни проблеми. Акромегалия е коварно хронично заболяване, което протича с повишена заболеваемост и смъртност от сърдечно-съдови, метаболитни и неопластични усложнения. Контролът на заболяването лесно може да се оцени със съвременните клинични и лабораторни методи, но за пациента от първостепенно значение е самооценката за благополучие и качество на живот. Въпреки че акромегалията е рядко заболяване, тежестта върху свързаното със здравето качество на живот е значително поради широкия спектър от съпътстващи усложения, както и необходимостта от управление през целия живот. Целта на настоящия преглед е да представи актуални данни за епидемиологията на акромегалията и въздействието на заболяването върху качеството на живот на пациентите.
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