Ролята на гражданския брак и извънбрачната раждаемост в съвременното общество
Keywords:
граждански брак, извънбрачни раждания, кохабитация, семейство
Abstract
Възпроизводството е основната функция на семейството, като създаването на семейство започва с брака. Въпреки това, бракът като юридическо регулиране на семейните отношения не може напълно да удовлетвори интересите на демографията, тъй като възпроизводството не се ограничава само до регистрираните бракове. Извънбрачната раждаемост също играе роля и поставя специфични проблеми пред обществото. През последните 20 години в България се наблюдава устойчива тенденция, при която институцията на семейството като юридически съюз губи своята значимост. Броят на сключените бракове намалява, докато съжителствата без брак нарастват значително.
Настоящата публикация има за цел да представи и анализира настоящите тенденции за ролята на гражданския брак и извънбрачната раждаемост в съвременното общество.
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Sear R, Coall D. How much does family matter? Cooperative breeding and the demographic transition. Popul Dev Rev. 2011;37(Suppl 1):81–112.
Jennings JA, Sullivan AR, Hacker JD. Intergenerational transmission of reproductive behavior during the demographic transition. J Interdiscip Hist. 2012;42(4):543–69.
Национален статистически институт. Бракове, бракоразводи и раждания в България в началото на 21 век. София, 2015.
World Health Organization. World health statistics 2016: monitoring health for the SDGs sustainable development goals. 2016.
Иванов И. Семейна педагогика. Аксиос, 1998.
World Health Organization. World health statistics 2016: monitoring health for the SDGs sustainable development goals. 2016.
Amato PR. The impact of family formation change on the cognitive, social, and emotional well-being of the next generation. Future Child. 2005 Autumn;15(2):75–96.
Anderson J. The impact of family structure on the health of children: Effects of divorce. Linacre Q. 2014;81(4):378–87.
Balbo N, Billari FC, Mills M. Fertility in Advanced Societies: A Review of Research: La fécondité dans les sociétés avancées: un examen des recherches. Eur J Popul. 2013 Feb;29(1):1-38.
Basten S, Sobotka T. Future fertility in low fertility countries. Vienna Institute of Demography Working Papers. 2013.
De Moor T, Van Zanden JL. Girl power: The European marriage pattern and labour markets in the north sea region in the late medieval and early modern period 1. The Economic History Review. 2010;63:1–33.
Duncan OD, Freedman R, Coble JM, et al. Marital fertility and size of family of orientation. Demography. 1965;2:508.
Berrington A, Perelli-Harris B, Trevena P. Commitment and the changing sequence of cohabitation, childbearing and marriage: insights from qualitative research in the UK. Demographic Research. 2015;33:327–62.
Brown SL, Manning WD, Payne KK. Relationship quality among cohabiting versus married couples. J Fam Issues. 2017;38(12):1730–53.
Lansford JE, Rauer A, Pettit GS, et al. Patterns of singlehood, cohabitation, and marriage in early adulthood in relation to well-being in established adulthood. Res Hum Dev. 2024;21(1):72–87.
Gassen NS. Increasing Cohabitation and Decreasing Marriage: Explanations. The Oxford handbook of family policy over the life course. 2023.
Behere AP, Basnet P, Campbell P. Effects of family structure on mental health of children: A preliminary study. Indian J Psychol Med. 2017;39(4):457–63.
Institute for Fiscal Studies. Cohabitation, marriage and relationship stability. 2010.
Gillespie D, Ahmed S, Tsui A, et al. Unwanted fertility among the poor: an inequity? Bull World Health Organ. 2007;85(2):100–7.
Rosen G, Glass DV, Eversley DEC, et al. Population in history: Essays in historical demography. Milbank Mem Fund Q. 1967;45(1):99.
Goldscheider F, Bernhardt E, Lappegård T. The gender revolution: A framework for understanding changing family and demographic behavior. Popul Dev Rev. 2015;41(2):207–39.
Mutambudzi M, Meyer JD, Reisine S, et al. A review of recent literature on materialist and psychosocial models for racial and ethnic disparities in birth outcomes in the US, 2000–2014. Ethn Health. 2017;22(3):311–32.
Akmad A, Abatayo AVL. Couples under one roof: A quantitative analysis on cohabitation and relationship dynamics. J Arts Humanit Soc Sci. 2024;1(3):38–44.
Министерство на здравеопазване. Национална здравна стратегия. 2012-2030. София, 2023.
Министерство на труда и социалната политика. Актуализираната Национална стратегия за демографско развитие на населението в Република България. 2012-2030 г. София, 2023.
Национален статистически институт. Статистически справочник „Преброяване 2021“. София. 2023.
Национален статистически институт. Население и демографски процеси 2023. София, 2024.
Национален статистически институт. Семейства в Република България към 7 септември 2021 година. София, 2022.
Национален статистически институт. Статистически справочник 2024. София, 2024.
Eurostrat. Fertility statistics. 2024.
Eurostrat. Marriage and divorce statistics. 2024.
Stevenson B, Wolfers J. Marriage and Divorce: Changes and their Driving Forces. J Econ Perspect. 2007;21(2):27–52.
Dunson DB, Colombo B, Baird DD. Changes with age in the level and duration of fertility in the menstrual cycle. Hum Reprod. 2002;17(5):1399–403.
Baqui AH, Ahmed S, Begum N, et al. Impact of integrating a postpartum family planning program into a community-based maternal and newborn health program on birth spacing and preterm birth in rural Bangladesh. J Glob Health. 2018;8(2).
Barclay K, Baranowska-Rataj A, Kolk M, et al. Interpregnancy intervals and perinatal and child health in Sweden: A comparison within families and across social groups. Popul Stud (Camb). 2020;74(3):363–78.
Barclay KJ, Kolk M. Birth intervals and health in adulthood: A comparison of siblings using Swedish register data. Demography. 2018;55(3):929–55.
Bateman C. Maternal mortalities 90% down as legal ToP’s more than triple. South African Medical Journal. 2007;97.
Bloom DE, Canning D, Fink G, et al. Fertility, female labor force participation, and the demographic dividend. J Econ Growth (Boston). 2009;14(2):79–101.
Bloom DE, Canning D, Fink G, et al. The cost of low fertility in Europe. Eur J Popul [Internet]. 2010;26(2):141–58.
Eurostat. Marriage and birth statistics - new ways of living together in the EU. 2015.
Corselli-Nordblad L, Gereoffy A. Marriage and birth statistics-new ways of living together in the EU. Eurostat Statistics Explained. 2015.
Van Braeckel D, Temmerman M, Roelens K, et al. Slowing population growth for wellbeing and development. Lancet. 2012;380(9837):84–5.
Rubery J, Insarauto V, Sánchez-Mira N. Gender Equality in the EU: Why we Need a Renewed Commitment to Gender Mainstreaming. (October 21, 2024). ETUI Research Paper - Policy Brief 2024.08.
Sear R, Coall D. How much does family matter? Cooperative breeding and the demographic transition. Popul Dev Rev. 2011;37(Suppl 1):81–112.
Published
2025-03-13
How to Cite
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Христова-Атанасова Е. Ролята на гражданския брак и извънбрачната раждаемост в съвременното общество. Редки болести и лекарства сираци [Internet]. 2025Mar.13 [cited 2025Mar.31];16(1):32-6. Available from: http://journal.raredis.org/index.php/RBLS/article/view/211
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