Качество на живот, свързано със здравето, при миастения гравис

  • Валентина Игнатова
Keywords: миастения гравис, качество на живот, свързано със здравето, препоръки

Abstract

Миастения гравис (МГ) е сравнително рядко, но недостатъчно проучено заболяване със социална значимост, за което особено дефицитни в световен мащаб са данните за качеството на живот, свързано със здравето, (КЖСЗ) и социално-икономическата тежест.

Целта на настоящия обзор е да представи обобщение на резултатите за КЖСЗ при МГ, докладвани в достъпните съвременни литературни източници, както и да очертае стратегии за неговото подобряване.

Публикуваните данни за КЖСЗ варират по страни, като роля за това оказват и различията в използваната методология. Установена е сигнификантна връзка между клиничните фактори и КЖСЗ. По-лошо КЖСЗ се отчита при по-висока честота на симптомите и тежестта на изява, при по-високо ниво на инвалидност, както и при булбарна или генерализирана манифестация. Загубата на трудовата заетост и наличието на депресия са по-достоверни предиктори за влошено КЖСЗ при пациентите с MГ, отколкото тежестта на физическите симптоми. Наличието на коморбидност се отразява неблагоприятно върху КЖСЗ, особено в психоемоционален и ментален аспект.

Навременната и адекватна терапия при МГ, водеща до редукция на инвалидността, се свързва с по-добро КЖСЗ. Правилният медицински подход оптимизира най-вече физическите аспекти на КЖСЗ, докато за намаляване на психоемоционалните симптоми се препоръчва психосоциална рехабилитация, каквато все още не е въведена в много страни, включително и в България.

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Published
2022-06-01
How to Cite
1.
Игнатова В. Качество на живот, свързано със здравето, при миастения гравис. Редки болести и лекарства сираци [Internet]. 2022Jun.1 [cited 2024Dec.26];13(1):5-13. Available from: http://journal.raredis.org/index.php/RBLS/article/view/157
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