Методи за прогнозиране на преждевременно раждане – част I

  • Елица Гьокова
  • Елеонора Христова-Атанасова
Keywords: преждевременно раждане, майчина анамнеза, цервикална недостатъчност, цервикални ексцизионни процедури, инфекции, хориоамниотит, пародонтоза, усложнения на бременността

Abstract

Преждевременното раждане оказва значително въздействие върху здравето на новороденото, което налага употребата на прогностични методи, за да се оценят рисковите бременни, които е възможно да родят по-рано, или да осигури спокойствие на  жените, които са изложени на по-малък риск от настъпването на такова. Няма единна система за скрининг преди раждането с висока чувствителност, която ефективно разпознава жените с висок риск от прематурно раждане, но също така и с висока специфичност, за да се избегнат ненужни лечения и високите разходи за болничен престой. В ежедневната практика е необходим лесен и бърз тест за предвиждане на преждевременно раждане, а в допълнение и въвеждането на алгоритъм от методи за подобряване на клиничната прогноза.

Настоящата публикация има за цел да представи и анализира познатите до момента методи за прогнозиране на предтерминно раждане.

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Published
2024-08-23
How to Cite
1.
Гьокова Е, Христова-Атанасова Е. Методи за прогнозиране на преждевременно раждане – част I. Редки болести и лекарства сираци [Internet]. 2024Aug.23 [cited 2024Nov.2];15(2):27-2. Available from: https://journal.raredis.org/index.php/RBLS/article/view/199
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