Методи за прогнозиране на преждевременно раждане – част I
Keywords:
преждевременно раждане, майчина анамнеза, цервикална недостатъчност, цервикални ексцизионни процедури, инфекции, хориоамниотит, пародонтоза, усложнения на бременността
Abstract
Преждевременното раждане оказва значително въздействие върху здравето на новороденото, което налага употребата на прогностични методи, за да се оценят рисковите бременни, които е възможно да родят по-рано, или да осигури спокойствие на жените, които са изложени на по-малък риск от настъпването на такова. Няма единна система за скрининг преди раждането с висока чувствителност, която ефективно разпознава жените с висок риск от прематурно раждане, но също така и с висока специфичност, за да се избегнат ненужни лечения и високите разходи за болничен престой. В ежедневната практика е необходим лесен и бърз тест за предвиждане на преждевременно раждане, а в допълнение и въвеждането на алгоритъм от методи за подобряване на клиничната прогноза.
Настоящата публикация има за цел да представи и анализира познатите до момента методи за прогнозиране на предтерминно раждане.
References
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Botsis D, Papagianni V, Vitoratos N, et al. Prediction of preterm delivery by sonographic estimation of cervical length. Biol Neonate. 2005;88(1):42–5.
Romero R, Gómez R, Chaiworapongsa T, Conoscenti G, Cheol Kim J, Mee Kim Y. The role of infection in preterm labour and delivery. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol. 2001;15(s2):41–56.
Romero R, Nicolaides KH, Conde-Agudelo A, et al. Vaginal progesterone decreases preterm birth ≤ 34 weeks of gestation in women with a singleton pregnancy and a short cervix: an updated meta-analysis including data from the OPPTIMUM study: Vaginal progesterone decreases risk of preterm birth in singleton pregnancy with short cervix. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2016;48(3):308–17.
Romero R, Yeo L, Miranda J, Hassan SS, et al. A blueprint for the prevention of preterm birth: vaginal progesterone in women with a short cervix. J Perinat Med. 2013;41(1):27–44.
Beta J, Akolekar R, Ventura W, et al. Prediction of spontaneous preterm delivery from maternal factors, obstetric history and placental perfusion and function at 11-13 weeks: spontaneous preterm delivery. Prenat Diagn. 2011;31(1):75–83.
Catley C, Frize M, Walker CR, et al. Predicting high-risk preterm birth using artificial neural networks. IEEE Trans Inf Technol Biomed. 2006;10(3):540–9.
Mella MT, Berghella V. Prediction of preterm birth: cervical sonography. Semin Perinatol [Internet]. 2009;33(5):317–24.
Schaaf JM, Ravelli ACJ, Mol BWJ, et al. Development of a prognostic model for predicting spontaneous singleton preterm birth. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol . 2012;164(2):150–5.
Asmi S, Subramaniam K, Iqbal NV. A review of significant researches on prediction of preterm birth using uterine electromyogram signal. Future Gener Comput Syst. 2019;98:135–43.
Dekker GA, Lee SY, North RA, et al. Risk factors for preterm birth in an international prospective cohort of nulliparous women. PLoS One . 2012;7(7):e39154.
Greco E, Gupta R, Syngelaki A, et al. First-trimester screening for spontaneous preterm delivery with maternal characteristics and cervical length. Fetal Diagn Ther. 2012;31(3):154–61.
Dziadosz M, Bennett T-A, Dolin C, et al. Uterocervical angle: a novel ultrasound screening tool to predict spontaneous preterm birth. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2016;215(3):376.e1-376.e7.
Chang Y-K, Tseng Y-T, Chen K-T. The epidemiologic characteristics and associated risk factors of preterm birth from 2004 to 2013 in Taiwan. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2020;20(1):201.
American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. ACOG Practice Bulletin. Assessment of risk factors for preterm birth. Clinical management guidelines for obstetrician-gynecologists. Number 31, October 2001. (Replaces Technical Bulletin number 206, June 1995; Committee Opinion number 172, May 1996; Committee Opinion number 187, September 1997; Committee Opinion number 198, February 1998; and Committee Opinion number 251, January 2001). Obstet Gynecol. 2001;98(4):709–16.
MacDorman MF, Reddy UM, Silver RM. Trends in stillbirth by gestational age in the United States, 2006-2012. Obstet Gynecol. 2015;126(6):1146–50.
Kenny LC, Lavender T, McNamee R, et al. Advanced maternal age and adverse pregnancy outcome: evidence from a large contemporary cohort. PLoS One. 2013;8(2):e56583.
Khalil A, Syngelaki A, Maiz N, et al. Maternal age and adverse pregnancy outcomes: A cohort study. Obstet Gynecol Surv. 2013;68(12):779–81.
Карамишева В. Оценка на риска и поведение при преждевременно раждане. Дисертационен труд. София. 2016.
Колев Н. Биохимични промени и трансвагинална ехография при предтерминно раждане. Дисертационен труд. МУ-Варна. 2015.
Сандева М. Честота и медико-социални аспекти на предтерминното раждане. Дисертационен труд. Пловдив. 2019.
Goldenberg RL, Iams JD, Mercer BM, et al. The preterm prediction study: the value of new vs standard risk factors in predicting early and all spontaneous preterm births. NICHD MFMU Network. Am J Public Health. 1998;88(2):233–8.
Robinson JN, Regan JA, Norwitz ER. The epidemiology of preterm labor. Semin Perinatol. 2001;25(4):204–14.
Chen A, Yuan W, Meirik O, et al. Mifepristone-induced early abortion and outcome of subsequent wanted pregnancy. Am J Epidemiol. 2004;160(2):110–7.
Temu TB, Masenga G, Obure J, et al. Maternal and obstetric risk factors associated with preterm delivery at a referral hospital in northern-eastern Tanzania. Asian Pac J Reprod. 2016;5(5):365–70.
Blencowe H, Cousens S, Oestergaard MZ, et al. National, regional, and worldwide estimates of preterm birth rates in the year 2010 with time trends since 1990 for selected countries: a systematic analysis and implications. Lancet. 2012;379(9832):2162–72.
Mercer BM, Goldenberg RL, Das A, et al. The preterm prediction study: a clinical risk assessment system. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1996;174(6):1885–93; discussion 1893-5.
Moroz LA, Simhan HN. Rate of sonographic cervical shortening and the risk of spontaneous preterm birth. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2012;206(3):234.e1-5.
Flood B, Naeye RL. Factors that predispose to premature rupture of the fetal membranes. JOGN Nurs. 1984;13(2):119–22.
Iams JD, Goldenberg RL, Mercer BM, et al. The preterm prediction study: can low-risk women destined for spontaneous preterm birth be identified? Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2001;184(4):652–5.
Castanon A, Landy R, Brocklehurst P, et al. Risk of preterm delivery with increasing depth of excision for cervical intraepithelial neoplasia in England: nested case-control study. BMJ. 2014;349(v05 3):g6223.
Sasieni P, Castanon A, Landy R, et al. Risk of preterm birth following surgical treatment for cervical disease: executive summary of a recent symposium. BJOG . 2016;123(9):1426–9.
Berghella V, Pereira L, Gariepy A, et al. Prior cone biopsy: prediction of preterm birth by cervical ultrasound. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2004;191(4):1393–7.
Tedesco RP, Galvão RB, Guida JP, et al. The role of maternal infection in preterm birth: evidence from the Brazilian Multicentre Study on Preterm Birth (EMIP). Clinics (Sao Paulo). 2020;75(e1508):e1508.
Adverse outcome in pregnancy following amniotic fluid isolation of Ureaplasma urealiticum. Prenatal Diagnosis.
van Baaren GJ, Mol BWJ. Re: Cervical length screening for prevention of preterm birth in singleton pregnancy with threatened preterm labor: systematic review and meta‐analysis of randomized controlled trials using individual patient‐level data. V. Berghella, M. Palacio, A. Ness, Z. Et al. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2017; 49: 322–329. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2017;49(3):301–2
Freitas AC, Chaban B, Bocking A, et al. The vaginal microbiome of pregnant women is less rich and diverse, with lower prevalence of Mollicutes, compared to non-pregnant women. Sci Rep. 2017;7(1):9212.
Romero R, Dey SK, Fisher SJ. Preterm labor: one syndrome, many causes. Science. 2014;345(6198):760–5.
McDonald HM, Brocklehurst P, Gordon A. Antibiotics for treating bacterial vaginosis in pregnancy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2007;(1):CD000262.
Simcox R, Sin W-TA, Seed PT, et al. Prophylactic antibiotics for the prevention of preterm birth in women at risk: a meta-analysis: Antibiotics for the prevention of preterm birth. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol. 2007;47(5):368–77.
Botsis D, Papagianni V, Vitoratos N, et al. Prediction of preterm delivery by sonographic estimation of cervical length. Biol Neonate. 2005;88(1):42–5.
Romero R, Gómez R, Chaiworapongsa T, Conoscenti G, Cheol Kim J, Mee Kim Y. The role of infection in preterm labour and delivery. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol. 2001;15(s2):41–56.
Romero R, Nicolaides KH, Conde-Agudelo A, et al. Vaginal progesterone decreases preterm birth ≤ 34 weeks of gestation in women with a singleton pregnancy and a short cervix: an updated meta-analysis including data from the OPPTIMUM study: Vaginal progesterone decreases risk of preterm birth in singleton pregnancy with short cervix. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2016;48(3):308–17.
Romero R, Yeo L, Miranda J, Hassan SS, et al. A blueprint for the prevention of preterm birth: vaginal progesterone in women with a short cervix. J Perinat Med. 2013;41(1):27–44.
Beta J, Akolekar R, Ventura W, et al. Prediction of spontaneous preterm delivery from maternal factors, obstetric history and placental perfusion and function at 11-13 weeks: spontaneous preterm delivery. Prenat Diagn. 2011;31(1):75–83.
Catley C, Frize M, Walker CR, et al. Predicting high-risk preterm birth using artificial neural networks. IEEE Trans Inf Technol Biomed. 2006;10(3):540–9.
Mella MT, Berghella V. Prediction of preterm birth: cervical sonography. Semin Perinatol [Internet]. 2009;33(5):317–24.
Schaaf JM, Ravelli ACJ, Mol BWJ, et al. Development of a prognostic model for predicting spontaneous singleton preterm birth. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol . 2012;164(2):150–5.
Asmi S, Subramaniam K, Iqbal NV. A review of significant researches on prediction of preterm birth using uterine electromyogram signal. Future Gener Comput Syst. 2019;98:135–43.
Dekker GA, Lee SY, North RA, et al. Risk factors for preterm birth in an international prospective cohort of nulliparous women. PLoS One . 2012;7(7):e39154.
Greco E, Gupta R, Syngelaki A, et al. First-trimester screening for spontaneous preterm delivery with maternal characteristics and cervical length. Fetal Diagn Ther. 2012;31(3):154–61.
Dziadosz M, Bennett T-A, Dolin C, et al. Uterocervical angle: a novel ultrasound screening tool to predict spontaneous preterm birth. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2016;215(3):376.e1-376.e7.
Chang Y-K, Tseng Y-T, Chen K-T. The epidemiologic characteristics and associated risk factors of preterm birth from 2004 to 2013 in Taiwan. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2020;20(1):201.
American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. ACOG Practice Bulletin. Assessment of risk factors for preterm birth. Clinical management guidelines for obstetrician-gynecologists. Number 31, October 2001. (Replaces Technical Bulletin number 206, June 1995; Committee Opinion number 172, May 1996; Committee Opinion number 187, September 1997; Committee Opinion number 198, February 1998; and Committee Opinion number 251, January 2001). Obstet Gynecol. 2001;98(4):709–16.
MacDorman MF, Reddy UM, Silver RM. Trends in stillbirth by gestational age in the United States, 2006-2012. Obstet Gynecol. 2015;126(6):1146–50.
Kenny LC, Lavender T, McNamee R, et al. Advanced maternal age and adverse pregnancy outcome: evidence from a large contemporary cohort. PLoS One. 2013;8(2):e56583.
Khalil A, Syngelaki A, Maiz N, et al. Maternal age and adverse pregnancy outcomes: A cohort study. Obstet Gynecol Surv. 2013;68(12):779–81.
Карамишева В. Оценка на риска и поведение при преждевременно раждане. Дисертационен труд. София. 2016.
Колев Н. Биохимични промени и трансвагинална ехография при предтерминно раждане. Дисертационен труд. МУ-Варна. 2015.
Сандева М. Честота и медико-социални аспекти на предтерминното раждане. Дисертационен труд. Пловдив. 2019.
Goldenberg RL, Iams JD, Mercer BM, et al. The preterm prediction study: the value of new vs standard risk factors in predicting early and all spontaneous preterm births. NICHD MFMU Network. Am J Public Health. 1998;88(2):233–8.
Robinson JN, Regan JA, Norwitz ER. The epidemiology of preterm labor. Semin Perinatol. 2001;25(4):204–14.
Chen A, Yuan W, Meirik O, et al. Mifepristone-induced early abortion and outcome of subsequent wanted pregnancy. Am J Epidemiol. 2004;160(2):110–7.
Temu TB, Masenga G, Obure J, et al. Maternal and obstetric risk factors associated with preterm delivery at a referral hospital in northern-eastern Tanzania. Asian Pac J Reprod. 2016;5(5):365–70.
Blencowe H, Cousens S, Oestergaard MZ, et al. National, regional, and worldwide estimates of preterm birth rates in the year 2010 with time trends since 1990 for selected countries: a systematic analysis and implications. Lancet. 2012;379(9832):2162–72.
Mercer BM, Goldenberg RL, Das A, et al. The preterm prediction study: a clinical risk assessment system. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1996;174(6):1885–93; discussion 1893-5.
Moroz LA, Simhan HN. Rate of sonographic cervical shortening and the risk of spontaneous preterm birth. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2012;206(3):234.e1-5.
Flood B, Naeye RL. Factors that predispose to premature rupture of the fetal membranes. JOGN Nurs. 1984;13(2):119–22.
Iams JD, Goldenberg RL, Mercer BM, et al. The preterm prediction study: can low-risk women destined for spontaneous preterm birth be identified? Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2001;184(4):652–5.
Castanon A, Landy R, Brocklehurst P, et al. Risk of preterm delivery with increasing depth of excision for cervical intraepithelial neoplasia in England: nested case-control study. BMJ. 2014;349(v05 3):g6223.
Sasieni P, Castanon A, Landy R, et al. Risk of preterm birth following surgical treatment for cervical disease: executive summary of a recent symposium. BJOG . 2016;123(9):1426–9.
Berghella V, Pereira L, Gariepy A, et al. Prior cone biopsy: prediction of preterm birth by cervical ultrasound. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2004;191(4):1393–7.
Tedesco RP, Galvão RB, Guida JP, et al. The role of maternal infection in preterm birth: evidence from the Brazilian Multicentre Study on Preterm Birth (EMIP). Clinics (Sao Paulo). 2020;75(e1508):e1508.
Adverse outcome in pregnancy following amniotic fluid isolation of Ureaplasma urealiticum. Prenatal Diagnosis.
van Baaren GJ, Mol BWJ. Re: Cervical length screening for prevention of preterm birth in singleton pregnancy with threatened preterm labor: systematic review and meta‐analysis of randomized controlled trials using individual patient‐level data. V. Berghella, M. Palacio, A. Ness, Z. Et al. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2017; 49: 322–329. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2017;49(3):301–2
Freitas AC, Chaban B, Bocking A, et al. The vaginal microbiome of pregnant women is less rich and diverse, with lower prevalence of Mollicutes, compared to non-pregnant women. Sci Rep. 2017;7(1):9212.
Romero R, Dey SK, Fisher SJ. Preterm labor: one syndrome, many causes. Science. 2014;345(6198):760–5.
McDonald HM, Brocklehurst P, Gordon A. Antibiotics for treating bacterial vaginosis in pregnancy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2007;(1):CD000262.
Simcox R, Sin W-TA, Seed PT, et al. Prophylactic antibiotics for the prevention of preterm birth in women at risk: a meta-analysis: Antibiotics for the prevention of preterm birth. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol. 2007;47(5):368–77.
Published
2024-08-23
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Гьокова Е, Христова-Атанасова Е. Методи за прогнозиране на преждевременно раждане – част I. Редки болести и лекарства сираци [Internet]. 2024Aug.23 [cited 2024Nov.21];15(2):27-2. Available from: https://journal.raredis.org/index.php/RBLS/article/view/199
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Copyright (c) 2024 Елица Гьокова, Елеонора Христова-Атанасова
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